Many cat owners start to worry about rabies after their pet gets into a fight, is scratched, or bitten by another animal. It’s a valid concern, as rabies is a life-threatening virus that spreads through saliva and can infect both animals and humans. Being informed about the risks, how the virus spreads, and how to protect your pet is essential for every cat parent. But do cats actually get rabies
Yes, cats can get rabies. They may contract the virus through a bite or scratch from an infected animal. Rabies in cats is serious and often fatal if not prevented.
In this article, we’ll explain how rabies affects cats, how to recognize the signs, and how to protect both your cat and your family.
Can Cats Get Rabies?
Yes, cats can contract rabies if they are exposed to the virus through a bite or scratch from an infected animal. The rabies virus affects the central nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. While it’s more common in stray or outdoor cats, even indoor cats are at risk if a bat or wild animal gets into the home.
How Do Cats Get Rabies?
Cats usually get rabies after being bitten by a rabid animal. Common carriers include raccoons, foxes, skunks, and bats. The virus is found in saliva and enters the body through a bite wound or an open scratch.
Even a curious indoor cat could come into contact with a rabid animal if one gets inside. That’s why veterinarians recommend rabies vaccinations even for indoor-only cats.
Rabies Symptoms in Cats
Recognizing rabies in cats early symptoms can help prevent further risk to humans or other pets. The early stage, called the prodromal stage, includes:
- Sudden behavior changes
- Fearfulness or hiding
- Unusual aggression or shyness
- Excessive meowing or irritability
- Loss of appetite
These signs are often subtle and may look like other illnesses. That’s why it’s important to contact your vet if your cat acts strangely after being outdoors or exposed to wildlife. These may appear within 10 days to several weeks after exposure.
Rabies in Cat Stages
Rabies progresses in three distinct stages:
1. Prodromal Stage: Behavior changes and anxiety.
2. Furious Stage: Aggression, biting, restlessness, disorientation.
3. Paralytic Stage: Weakness, drooling, paralysis, and eventual coma.
Once the virus reaches the brain and symptoms begin, the disease is almost always fatal.
Can a Cat Scratch Cause Rabies?
Yes, a cat scratch can cause rabies, but it is extremely rare. Rabies spreads mainly through bites, but if a cat’s claws have infected saliva on them, the virus can enter through a scratch. Always clean the wound and seek medical advice, especially if the cat is stray or unvaccinated.
Rabies in Cats Treatment
Unfortunately, there is no effective treatment for rabies in cats once symptoms appear. That’s why prevention is key. If your cat is suspected of having rabies, they must be quarantined immediately. In most areas, local laws require euthanasia to protect public health.
Rabies Injection for Cats
The rabies vaccine for cats is the best way to prevent the disease. Most kittens get their first rabies injection around 12 to 16 weeks of age, followed by boosters every one to three years, depending on local laws and vaccine type.
Keeping your cat’s vaccination up to date is not only important for their health but also may be legally required in your area.
When to See a Vet
Call your veterinarian immediately if:
- Your cat has been bitten by another animal
- Your cat shows unusual behavior after going outdoors
- You suspect a bat or wild animal entered your home
- Your cat’s rabies vaccination is overdue
Fast action can prevent serious health risks.
FAQs
Can indoor cats get rabies?
Yes. Even indoor cats can get rabies if they come into contact with a rabid animal, such as a bat that gets inside the house.
Can a cat scratch transmit rabies?
It’s possible but rare. If the scratch is contaminated with saliva from a rabid cat, there is a risk. Always clean scratches thoroughly.
How often should my cat get a rabies shot?
Cats usually need a rabies shot every 1 to 3 years, depending on local regulations and the type of vaccine used. Ask your vet what schedule is right for your cat.
Wrap-up
So, do cats have rabies? Yes, but the good news is that it’s preventable. Keeping your cat’s rabies vaccination up to date and limiting contact with wildlife are the best ways to protect your pet and your household.
If your cat ever behaves unusually or has been exposed to a wild animal, don’t wait. Talk to your vet right away.
